Candles can be traced
back as early as biblical times.
For many years they were the
main source of light for peoples' homes. Many early Greek and Roman candles
were made of flax thread coated with wax and pitch, while in other countries
candles were made of palm oil, coconut oil, beeswax and olive oil.
In England bayberry
wax was refined for use in
making candles. The earliest dipped candles were made of tallow.
Not until the early 1800's was paraffin made to replace tallow as the main
ingredient for candlemaking.
Electricity has replaced the
candle as an important source of light,
but the candle is still important
today for its role in
decoration on festive occasions,
for the calm and sanctity it evokes
in religious ceremonies, and
for the general mood of warmth, relaxation, and even romance it creates
in our homes.